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The Motto "God Our Father, Christ Our Redeemer,
Man Our Brother" is a great summary of what the African Methodist
Episcopal Church believes.
Also known as the A.M.E. Church for short, the
denomination is Methodist in terms of its basic doctrine and order
of worship. It was born, through adversity, of the Methodist church
and to this day does not differ in any major way from what all Methodists
believe. The split from the main branch of the Methodist Church
was not a result of doctrinal differences but rather the result
of a time period that was marked by man's intolerance of his fellow
man, based on the color of his skin. It was a time of slavery, oppression
and the dehumanization of people of African descent and many of
these un-Christian practices were brought into the church, forcing
Richard Allen and a group of fellow worshippers of color to form
a splinter denomination of the Methodist Church. To find the basic
foundations of the beliefs of the African Methodist Episcopal Church,
you need look no further than The Apostles' Creed and The Twenty
Five Articles of Religion:
I believe in God the Father Almighty, Maker
of heaven and earth, and in Jesus Christ his only son our Lord
who was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary,
suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, dead; and buried.
The third day he arose from the dead' he ascended into heaven
and sitteth at the right hand of God the Father Almighty; from
thence he shall come to judge the quick and the dead. I believe
in the Holy Spirit, the Church Universal, the communion of saints,
the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body and the
life everlasting. Amen.
1. OF FAITH IN THE HOLY TRINITY
There is but one living and true God, everlasting,
without body or parts, of infinite power, wisdom and goodness; the
maker and preserver of all things, both visible and invisible. And
in unity of this God-head, there are three persons of one substance,
power and eternity; the Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost.
2. OF THE WORD OR SON OF GOD, WHO WAS
MADE VERY MAN
The Son, who is the Word of the Father, the very
and eternal God, of one substance with the Father, took man's nature
in the womb of the blessed Virgin; so that two whole and perfect
natures, that is to say, the God-head and manhood, were joined together
in one person, never to be divided, whereof is one Christ, very
God and very man, who suffered, was crucified, dead and buried,
to reconcile his Father to us, and to be a sacrifice, not only for
original guilt, but also for actual sins of men.
3. OF THE RESURRECTION OF CHRIST
Christ did truly rise from the dead, and took
again his body with all things appertaining to the perfection of
man's nature, wherewith he ascended into heaven, and sitteth until
he returns to judge all men at last day.
4. OF THE HOLY GHOST
The Holy Ghost, proceeding from the Father and
the Son, is of one substance, majesty and glory with the Father
and the Son, very and eternal God.
5. THE SUFFICIENCY OF THE HOLY SCRIPTURES
FOR SALVATION
The Holy Scripture containeth all things necessary
to salvation; so that whatever is not read therein, nor may be proved
thereby, is not to be required of any man, that it should be believed
as an article of faith, or be thought requisite or necessary to
salvation. In the name of the Holy Scriptures, we do understand
those canonical books of the Old and New Testament, of whose authority
was never any doubt in the Church.
The Names of the Canonical Books:
Genesis
Exodus
Leviticus
Numbers
Deuteronomy
Joshua
Judges
Ruth
The First Book of Samuel
The Second Book of Samuel
The First Book of Kings
The Second Book of Kings |
The First Book of Chronicles
The Second Book of Chronicles
The Book of Ezra
The Book of Nehemiah
The Book of Esther
The Book of Job
The Book of Psalms
The Proverbs
Ecclesiastes, or the Preacher
Cantica, or Songs of Solomon
Four Prophets, the Greater
Twelve Prophets, the Lesser |
All the books of the New Testamemt as they are
commonly received, we do receive and account canonical.
6. OF THE OLD TESTAMENT
The Old Testament is not contrary to the New;
for both in the Old and the New Testament, everlasting life is offered
to mankind by Christ, who is the only Mediator between God and man,
being both God and man. Wherefore, they are not to be heard, who
feign that the old fathers did look only for transitory promises.
Although the law given from God by Moses, as touching ceremonies
and rites, doth not bind Christians, nor ought the civil precepts
thereof of necessity be received in any commonwealth; yet notwithstanding,
no Christian whatsoever is free from the obedience of the Commandments,
which are called moral.
7. OF ORIGINAL OR BIRTH SIN
Original sin standeth not in the following of
Adam (as the Pelagians do vainly talk) but it is the corruption
of the nature of every man, that naturally is engendered of the
offspring of Adam, whereby man is very far gone from original righteousness,
and of his own nature inclined to evil, and that continually.
8. OF FREE WILL
The condition of man after the fall of Adam is
such that he cannot turn and prepare himself by his own natural
strength and works to faith, and calling upon God; wherefore, we
have no power to do good works, pleasant and acceptable to God,
without the grace of God; by Christ preventing us, that we may have
a good will, and working with us, when we have that good will.
9. OF THE JUSTIFICATION OF MAN
We are accounted righteous before God only for
the merit of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, by faith, and not
by our own works or deservings; wherefore, that we are justified
by faith only, is a most wholesome doctrine, and very full of comfort.
10. OF GOOD WORKS
Although good works, which are the fruit of faith,
and follow after justification, cannot put away our sins, and endure
the severity of God's judgments: yet are they pleasing and acceptable
to God in Christ, and spring out of a true and lively faith, insomuch
that they by them a lively faith may be as evidently known, as a
tree is discerned by its fruit.
11. OF WORKS OF SUPEREROGATION
Voluntary works, besides, over and above God's
Commandments, which they call works of supererogation, cannot be
taught without arrogancy and impiety. For by them men do declare
that they do not only render unto God as much as they are bound
to do, but that they do more for His sake than of bounden duty is
required; whereas Christ said plainly," When ye have done all
that is commanded you, say, we are unprofitable servants."
12. OF SIN AFTER JUSTIFICATION
Not every sin willingly committed after justification
is the sin against the Holy Ghost, and unpardonable. Wherefore,
the grant of repentance is not to be denied to such as fall into
sin after justification. After we have received the Holy Ghost,
we may depart from grace given, and fall into sin, and by the grace
of God, rise again, and amend your lives. And therefore they are
to be condemned who say they can do no more sin as long as they
live here; or deny the place of forgiveness to such as truly repent.
13. OF THE CHURCH
The visible Church of Christ is a congregation
of faithful men, in which the pure Word of God is preached, and
the sacraments duly administered according to Christ's ordinance,
in all those things that of necessity are requisite to the same.
14. OF PURGATORY
The Romish doctrine concerning purgatory, pardon,
worshipping, and adoration, as well as images, as of relics, and
also invocations of saints, is a fond thing, vainly invented, and
grounded upon no warrant of Scripture, but repugnant of the Word
of God.
15. OF SPEAKING IN THE CONGREGATION IN
SUCH A TONGUE AS THE PEOPLE UNDERSTAND
It is a thing plainly repugnant to the Word of
God, and the custom of the primitive Church, (to have public prayer
in the Church,) or to minister the Sacraments, in a tongue not understood
by the people.
16. OF THE SACRAMENTS
Sacraments ordained of Christ are not only badges
or tokens of Christian men's profession, but rather they are certain
signs of grace, and God's good will towards us, by the which he
doth work invisibly in us, and doth not only quicken, but also strengthen
and confirm our faith in Him.
There are two Sacraments ordained of Christ our
Lord, in the Gospel; that is to say, Baptism and the Supper of the
Lord.
Those five commonly called sacraments, that is
to say, Confirmation, Penance, Orders, Matrimony and Extreme Unction,
are not to be counted for Sacraments of the Gospel; being such as
have partly grown out of the corrupt following of the Apostles;
and partly are states of life allowed in the Scriptures, but yet
have not the like nature of Baptism and the Lord's Supper, because
they have not any visible sign, or ceremony ordained of God.
The Sacraments were not ordained of Christ to
be gazed upon, or to be carried about; but that we should duly use
them. And in such only as worthily receive the same, they have a
wholesome effect or operation; but they that received them unworthily,
purchase to themselves condemnation, as St. Paul saith.
17. OF BAPTISM
Baptism is not only a sign of profession, and
mark of difference; but it is also a sign of regeneration, or the
new birth. The baptism of young children is to be retained in the
church.
18. OF THE LORD'S SUPPER
The Supper of the Lord is not only a sign of the
love that Christians ought to have among themselves one to another,
but rather is a Sacrament of our redemption by Christ's death; insomuch,
that to such as rightly, worthily, and with faith receive the same,
the bread which we break is a partaking of the body of Christ; and
likewise the cup of blessing is a partaking of the blood of Christ.
Transubstantiation, or the change of the substance
of bread and wine in the Supper of our Lord, cannot be proved by
Holy Writ; but is repugnant to the plain words of Scripture, overthroweth
the nature of a sacrament, and hath given occasion to many superstitions.
The body of Christ is given, taken and eaten in
the Supper, only after a heavenly and spiritual manner. And the
means whereby the body of Christ is received and eaten in the Supper,
is faith.
The Sacrament of the Lord's Supper is not by Christ's
ordinance reserved, carried about, lifted up, or worshipped.
19. OF BOTH KINDS
The cup of the Lord is not to be denied to the
lay people: for both parents of the Lord's Supper, by Christ's ordinance
and commandment, ought to administered to all Christians alike.
20. OF THE ONE OBLATION OF CHRIST, FINISHED
UPON THE CROSS
The offering of Christ once made, is that perfect
redemption, propitiation, and satisfaction for all the sins of the
whole world, both original and actual; and there is none other satisfaction
for sin but that alone. Wherefore the sacraments of masses, in which
it is commonly said that that priest doth offer Christ for the quick
and the dead, to have remission of pain or guilt, is a blasphemous
fable, and dangerous deceit.
21. OF THE MARRIAGE OF MINISTERS
The ministers of Christ are not commanded by God's
law either to vow the estate of single life, or to abstain from
marriage; therefore, it is lawful for them, as for all other Christians,
to marry at their own discretion, as they shall judge the same to
serve best to godliness.
22. OF THE RITES AND CEREMONIES OF CHURCHES
It is not necessary that rites and ceremonies
should in all places be the same, or exactly alike; for they have
been always different, and may be changed according to the diversity
of countries, times, and men's manners, so that nothing be ordained
against God's Word. Whosoever, through his private judgment, willingly
and purposely, doth openly break the rites and ceremonies of the
church to which he belongs, which are not repugnant of the Word
of God, and are ordained and approved by common authority, ought
to be rebuked openly, that others may fear to do the like, as one
that offendeth against the common order of the Church and woundeth
the consciences of weak brethren.
Every particular Church may ordain, change, or
abolish rites and ceremonies so that all things may be done to edification.
23. OF THE RULERS OF THE UNITED STATES
OF AMERICA
The President, the Congress, the General Assemblies,
the Governors, and the Councils of State, as the delegates of the
people, are the rulers of the United States of America, according
to the division of power made to them by the Constitution of the
United States, and by the constitution of their respective states
and the Councils of States delegates of the people, are the rulers
of the United States of America, and by the Constitutions of their
respective States. And the said states are a sovereign and independent
nation, and ought not to be subject to any foreign jurisdiction.
24. OF CHRISTIAN MEN'S GOODS
The riches and goods of Christians are not common
as touching the right, title and possession of the same, as some
do falsely boast. Notwithstanding, every man ought, of such things
as he possesseth, liberally, to give alms to the poor, according
to his ability.
25. OF A CHRISTIAN MAN'S OATH
As we confess that vain and rash swearing is forbidden
Christian men by our Lord, Jesus Christ and James, His apostle:
so we judge that the Christian religion doth not prohibit, but that
a man may swear when the magistrate requireth, in a cause of faith
and charity, so it be done according to the prophet's teaching,
in justice, judgment, and truth. |